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CVE-2026-48045: python-zeroconf: Unbounded TC-deferred queue allows LAN-local memory exhaustion via spoofed-source flood

June 11, 2026

AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer retained every truncated (TC-bit) incoming query in self._deferred[addr] and armed a per-addr timer in self._timers[addr] that flushed the reassembled query within ~500 ms (RFC 6762 §18.5). Neither the per-addr list nor the number of distinct addr keys was capped, and the dedup check (for incoming in reversed(deferred): if incoming.data == msg.data) ran O(N) over the per-addr list on every arrival.

Any unauthenticated host on the local link (UDP/5353, 224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) can stream byte-distinct TC-flagged mDNS queries — each up to _MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966 bytes, with DNSIncoming retaining the raw data buffer plus parsed-record state. Trivially spoofed source IPs multiply the effect across _deferred / _timers, and the O(N) data compare burns CPU quadratically as each per-addr queue grows. On memory-constrained deployments (Home Assistant on Raspberry-Pi-class hardware is the canonical victim) sustained traffic OOM-kills the process; under lighter load, the per-arrival scan and event-loop scheduler starvation break unrelated zeroconf consumers (discovery, registration, ServiceBrowser callbacks).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm
  • github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/commit/b22c8ff19c66c68907d220a4823c0950f4fa93f7
  • github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751
  • github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/security/advisories/GHSA-9663-mqmp-p9mm
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48045

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.149.12

Fixed versions

  • 0.149.12

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.149.12 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

pypi/zeroconf/CVE-2026-48045.yml

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