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  5. CVE-2026-54233

CVE-2026-54233: vLLM: OOM Denial of Service via Audio Decompression Bomb

June 17, 2026 (updated July 17, 2026)

vLLM’s /v1/audio/transcriptions endpoint limits compressed upload size but not decoded PCM output. A 25MB OPUS file expands to ~14.9GB of float32 PCM at decode time. Tested on vLLM v0.19.0.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-6pr9-rp53-2pmc
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-3404.yaml
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/1b1359c33269446f13c05da9a90c25174cbea590
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44970
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.23.1rc0
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-6pr9-rp53-2pmc
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54233
  • pypi.org/project/vllm

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-54233 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.24.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.24.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.24.0 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

Source file

pypi/vllm/CVE-2026-54233.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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