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CVE-2026-53923: vLLM: GGUF dequantize kernel int truncation exposes uninitialized GPU memory in multi-tenant serving

June 17, 2026 (updated July 17, 2026)

Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM’s GGUF dequantize kernels (csrc/quantization/gguf/gguf_kernel.cu) causes partial tensor processing. The output tensor is allocated at full size via torch::empty (uninitialized memory), but the dequantize CUDA kernel processes only a truncated number of elements. The unfilled portion of the output tensor retains whatever was previously in GPU memory. In multi-tenant inference deployments, this residual GPU memory may contain tensor data from other users’ inference requests, constituting information disclosure.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-3403.yaml
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/f219788f91952827132fa4fdf916427cd20d225e
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/44971
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5jv2-g5wq-cmr4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53923
  • pypi.org/project/vllm

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-53923 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.5.5 before 0.24.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.24.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.24.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types

Source file

pypi/vllm/CVE-2026-53923.yml

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