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  5. CVE-2026-48746

CVE-2026-48746: vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass

June 16, 2026 (updated September 1, 2026)

A vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette’s trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware, which was discovered during @x41sec’s source code audit. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key.

References

  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629
  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48746
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491581
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-226.yaml
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48746
  • security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48746.json
  • x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-48746 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.3.0 before 0.22.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.22.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.22.0 or above.

Impact 9.1 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
  • CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation

Source file

pypi/vllm/CVE-2026-48746.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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