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CVE-2026-34756: vLLM: Unauthenticated OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded `n` Parameter in OpenAI API Server

April 3, 2026 (updated July 17, 2026)

A Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the vLLM OpenAI-compatible API server. Due to the lack of an upper bound validation on the n parameter in the ChatCompletionRequest and CompletionRequest Pydantic models, an unauthenticated attacker can send a single HTTP request with an astronomically large n value. This completely blocks the Python asyncio event loop and causes immediate Out-Of-Memory crashes by allocating millions of request object copies in the heap before the request even reaches the scheduling queue.

References

  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
  • access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-34756
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455425
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-3mwp-wvh9-7528
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/vllm/PYSEC-2026-2298.yaml
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b111f8a61f100fdca08706f41f29ef3548de7380
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/37952
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3mwp-wvh9-7528
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34756
  • security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-34756.json

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-34756 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.1.0 before 0.19.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.19.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.19.0 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

pypi/vllm/CVE-2026-34756.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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