CVE-2026-105755: vLLM: Flash late-interaction scoring caches query embeddings under a caller-controlled request id — cross-request integrity break and induced errors on `/score` and `/rerank`
On late-interaction /score and /rerank deployments with flash late interaction enabled (the default for supported models), the worker caches per-request query embeddings under a key derived from the caller-controlled X-Request-Id header. A second concurrent request that reuses the victim’s header value replaces the victim’s cached query embedding before document scoring — so the victim’s documents are scored against the attacker’s query. Because the data-parallel router pins all requests sharing a cache key to the same engine, the collision is deterministic for an attacker who reuses the victim’s X-Request-Id. Depending on timing, one request can also consume the shared use counter and force the other request into a late-interaction cache-miss error.
This is a remotely reachable, request-controlled cross-request integrity break on the standard scoring and reranking endpoints. It requires only that flash late interaction be enabled, which is the default for supported models.
References
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-2phq-3phc-84px
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ee17d0d869203ef9a35ad73358a4987bba14b1fc
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/51445
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-2phq-3phc-84px
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105755
Code Behaviors & Features
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