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CVE-2026-105755: vLLM: Flash late-interaction scoring caches query embeddings under a caller-controlled request id — cross-request integrity break and induced errors on `/score` and `/rerank`

October 5, 2026

On late-interaction /score and /rerank deployments with flash late interaction enabled (the default for supported models), the worker caches per-request query embeddings under a key derived from the caller-controlled X-Request-Id header. A second concurrent request that reuses the victim’s header value replaces the victim’s cached query embedding before document scoring — so the victim’s documents are scored against the attacker’s query. Because the data-parallel router pins all requests sharing a cache key to the same engine, the collision is deterministic for an attacker who reuses the victim’s X-Request-Id. Depending on timing, one request can also consume the shared use counter and force the other request into a late-interaction cache-miss error.

This is a remotely reachable, request-controlled cross-request integrity break on the standard scoring and reranking endpoints. It requires only that flash late interaction be enabled, which is the default for supported models.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2phq-3phc-84px
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/ee17d0d869203ef9a35ad73358a4987bba14b1fc
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/51445
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0
  • github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-2phq-3phc-84px
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105755

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.30.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.30.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.30.0 or above.

Impact 4.2 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Source file

pypi/vllm/CVE-2026-105755.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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