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  5. CVE-2026-44661

CVE-2026-44661: utcp-http vulnerable to SSRF via attacker-controlled OpenAPI servers[0].url in HTTP communication protocol

May 7, 2026

The utcp-http plugin is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) caused by a trust-boundary inconsistency between manual discovery and tool invocation. register_manual() validates the discovery URL against an HTTPS / loopback allowlist, but call_tool() and call_tool_streaming() reuse the resolved tool_call_template.url directly without revalidating. An attacker who hosts a malicious OpenAPI spec on a legitimate HTTPS endpoint can declare servers: [{ url: "http://169.254.169.254" }] (or any internal address) in the spec; the OpenAPI converter blindly trusts that value and the tool becomes a blind SSRF primitive that exposes cloud metadata, internal services, and other firewalled-only endpoints to the LLM caller.

All three HTTP-class protocols (utcp_http.http, utcp_http.streamable_http, utcp_http.sse) shared the same gap, plus a separate prefix-bypass: the previous startswith("http://localhost") check let URLs like http://localhost.evil.com through.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-39j6-4867-gg4w
  • github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp
  • github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/security/advisories/GHSA-39j6-4867-gg4w
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44661

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.1.2

Fixed versions

  • 1.1.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.1.2 or above.

Impact 4.7 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Source file

pypi/utcp-http/CVE-2026-44661.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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