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CVE-2021-41131: Client metadata path-traversal

October 19, 2021 (updated November 18, 2024)

In both clients (tuf/client and tuf/ngclient), there is a path traversal vulnerability that in the worst case can overwrite files ending in .json anywhere on the client system on a call to get_one_valid_targetinfo(). It occurs because the rolename is used to form the filename, and may contain path traversal characters (ie ../../name.json).

The impact is mitigated by a few facts:

  • It only affects implementations that allow arbitrary rolename selection for delegated targets metadata
  • The attack requires the ability to A) insert new metadata for the path-traversing role and B) get the role delegated by an existing targets metadata
  • The written file content is heavily restricted since it needs to be a valid, signed targets file. The file extension is always .json.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tuf/PYSEC-2021-376.yaml
  • github.com/theupdateframework/python-tuf
  • github.com/theupdateframework/python-tuf/commit/4ad7ae48fda594b640139c3b7eae21ed5155a102
  • github.com/theupdateframework/python-tuf/issues/1527
  • github.com/theupdateframework/python-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-wjw6-2cqr-j4qr
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41131

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.19.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.19.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.19.0 or above.

Impact 8.7 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Source file

pypi/tuf/CVE-2021-41131.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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