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CVE-2025-55149: TinyScientist has Path Traversal Vulnerability in PDF Review Function (CWE-22)

August 11, 2025 (updated November 10, 2025)

A critical path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) has been identified in the review_paper function in backend/app.py. The vulnerability allows malicious users to access arbitrary PDF files on the server by providing crafted file paths that bypass the intended security restrictions.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-rrgf-hcr9-jq6h
  • github.com/ulab-uiuc/tiny-scientist
  • github.com/ulab-uiuc/tiny-scientist/commit/7fd42873603012acb8c55a4fc3eaac9ab18e6559
  • github.com/ulab-uiuc/tiny-scientist/security/advisories/GHSA-rrgf-hcr9-jq6h
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55149

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-55149 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 1.1.0

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 8.2 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Source file

pypi/tiny-scientist/CVE-2025-55149.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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