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CVE-2025-55197: PyPDF's Manipulated FlateDecode streams can exhaust RAM

August 13, 2025 (updated November 10, 2025)

An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires just reading the file if a series of FlateDecode filters is used on a malicious cross-reference stream. Other content streams are affected on explicit access.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7hfw-26vp-jp8m
  • github.com/py-pdf/pypdf
  • github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/blob/0dd57738bbdcdb63f0fb43d8a6b3d222b6946595/pypdf/filters.py
  • github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/issues/3429
  • github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3430
  • github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.0.0
  • github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-7hfw-26vp-jp8m
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55197

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 6.0.0

Fixed versions

  • 6.0.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 6.0.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

pypi/pypdf/CVE-2025-55197.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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