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  5. CVE-2009-2940

CVE-2009-2940: PyGreSQL Might Be Vulnerable to Encoding-Based SQL Injection

May 2, 2022 (updated June 8, 2026)

PyGreSQL 3.8 did not use PostgreSQL’s safe string and bytea functions in its own escaping functions. As a result, applications written to use PyGreSQL’s escaping functions are vulnerable to SQL injections when processing certain multi-byte character sequences. Because the safe functions require a database connection, to maintain backwards compatibility, pg.escape_string() and pg.escape_bytea() are still available, but applications will have to be adjusted to use the new pyobj.escape_string() and pyobj.escape_bytea() functions. For example, code containing:

import pg
connection = pg.connect(...)
escaped = pg.escape_string(untrusted_input)

should be adjusted to use:

import pg
connection = pg.connect(...)
escaped = connection.escape_string(untrusted_input)

References

  • github.com/PyGreSQL/PyGreSQL/commit/8e19320b130946eed6f043297e3e4e005a523612
  • github.com/PyGreSQL/PyGreSQL/commit/f7237d773e6f4d5a7da3d99bb6bc5062bd07935e
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-xv6x-43gq-4hfj
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/pygresql/PYSEC-2009-18.yaml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2940

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2009-2940 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 3.8.1, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.1.0

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.1.0 or above.

Weakness

  • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Source file

pypi/PyGreSQL/CVE-2009-2940.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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