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CVE-2026-114386: Pydantic AI Harness tool-call limit bypass in nested CodeMode calls

October 21, 2026 (updated October 23, 2026)

Pydantic AI Harness before 0.59.0 fails to enforce UsageLimits.tool_calls_limit on nested tool calls dispatched from run_code in the CodeMode toolset. Users or prompt-injected content can make the sandboxed program invoke tools via run_nested_call() without check_before_tool_call, exceeding operator limits on costly or side-effecting tools.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-3589-pxp7-3gj8
  • github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/blob/v2.58.0/src/pydantic_ai_harness/pydantic_ai_harness/code_mode/_toolset.py
  • github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/commit/eb27b2b89fe76ae23ee9b6fc9eb4b227a4967949
  • github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/pull/10362
  • github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.59.0
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114386
  • pypi.org/project/pydantic-ai-harness/0.59.0
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pydantic-ai-harness-before-0.59.0-codemode-tool-call-limit-bypass-via-run-code

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 0.59.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.59.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.59.0 or above.

Impact 4.8 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

pypi/pydantic-ai-harness/CVE-2026-114386.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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