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CVE-2026-0994: protobuf affected by a JSON recursion depth bypass

January 23, 2026 (updated February 5, 2026)

A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability exists in google.protobuf.json_format.ParseDict() in Python, where the max_recursion_depth limit can be bypassed when parsing nested google.protobuf.Any messages.

Due to missing recursion depth accounting inside the internal Any-handling logic, an attacker can supply deeply nested Any structures that bypass the intended recursion limit, eventually exhausting Python’s recursion stack and causing a RecursionError.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7gcm-g887-7qv7
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/5ebddcb1bcbe51d1fe323baa145e85f4f23128cf
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/d2b001626d137c62dfee6c88c87324102531868b
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/25070
  • github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/25239
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0994

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 6.30.0rc1 before 6.33.5, all versions before 5.29.6

Fixed versions

  • 6.33.5
  • 5.29.6

Solution

Upgrade to versions 5.29.6, 6.33.5 or above.

Impact 8.6 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion

Source file

pypi/protobuf/CVE-2026-0994.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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