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  5. CVE-2026-61446

CVE-2026-61446: PraisonAI: Plugin Auto-Discovery Executes Arbitrary Python Files Without Verification

October 8, 2026

The plugin manager loads and executes arbitrary .py files from .praisonai/plugins/ directories (both project-level and user home) via importlib.util.spec_from_file_location() + exec_module() with zero code signing, integrity verification, or sandboxing. Any attacker who can write a file to the plugins directory (via path traversal, supply chain attack, or compromised dependency) achieves arbitrary code execution when the plugin system initializes.

References

  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61446
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62165
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-remote-code-execution-via-plugin-auto-discovery

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-61446 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.6.78

Fixed versions

  • 1.6.78

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.6.78 or above.

Impact 8.4 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

pypi/praisonaiagents/CVE-2026-61446.yml

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