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CVE-2026-61445: PraisonAI: AICoder Arbitrary File Write and Command Execution via LLM Tool Calls

October 8, 2026

The AICoder UI component exposes write_to_file and execute_command tools to the LLM with no path validation and no command sanitization. An attacker can achieve arbitrary file write to any location on the filesystem (including /root/.ssh/authorized_keys, /etc/crontab) and arbitrary command execution through prompt injection in the chat interface. Docker containers run as root, maximizing impact.

References

  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61445
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-arbitrary-file-write-and-command-execution

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.6.78

Fixed versions

  • 4.6.78

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.6.78 or above.

Impact 9.9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Source file

pypi/praisonai/CVE-2026-61445.yml

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