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CVE-2026-61427: PraisonAI: MCP HTTP-stream transport is unauthenticated by default, exposing tool enumeration and an unvalidated tool-call surface

October 8, 2026

PraisonAI’s MCP HTTP-stream server authenticates requests only when an API key is configured; the CLI defaults --api-key to None, so praisonai mcp serve --transport http-stream exposes the full MCP surface unauthenticated. A request with no Authorization (and no Origin) can initialize and tools/list (~50 tools), and the dispatcher forwards tool-call arguments to handlers without validating them against the advertised inputSchema. Runtime-confirmed for unauthenticated initialize/tools/list and the dispatcher schema-bypass. This is not an RCE/file-read in 4.6.63 — workflow.run/workflow.run_file are runtime-refuted (adapter regression). Severity Medium–High.

References

  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-hc5v-gxvj-58wh
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-hc5v-gxvj-58wh
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61427
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62178
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-authentication-bypass-via-http-stream

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.6.78

Fixed versions

  • 4.6.78

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.6.78 or above.

Impact 7.3 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-862: Missing Authorization

Source file

pypi/praisonai/CVE-2026-61427.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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