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CVE-2026-55538: PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] `praisonai serve agents --api-key` is silently ignored — agent-invocation routes (`POST /agents`, `POST /agents/{agent_name}`) run unauthenticated

August 25, 2026

praisonai serve agents exposes HTTP routes that invoke registered agents. The CLI advertises --api-key with help text “API key for authentication”, parses it, and forwards it into ServeHandler. But _create_agents_app() never reads config["api_key"] again and installs no auth dependency or middleware on its direct routes. The configured key is a no-op flag.

As a result, an unauthenticated network caller can invoke exposed agents (POST /agents and POST /agents/{agent_name}) even when the operator passed --api-key. Requests with no credentials, a wrong Authorization: Bearer, a wrong X-API-Key, or an empty bearer all reach agent.start().

The failure is made sharper by the fact that a working auth dependency already exists in the same module — praisonai.api.agent_invoke.verify_token guards every /api/v1/... route with Depends(verify_token) and is mounted into the very same app. The direct n8n-compat routes simply do not use it.

References

  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/2f9677abb2ea68eab864ee8b6a828fd0141612e1
  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.6.58
  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-r7v3-x45f-g7hp
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r7v3-x45f-g7hp
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55538

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.6.58

Fixed versions

  • 4.6.58

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.6.58 or above.

Impact 7.3 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Source file

pypi/praisonai/CVE-2026-55538.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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