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  5. CVE-2026-44339

CVE-2026-44339: PraisonAI has unsafe tool resolution in `ToolExecutionMixin.execute_tool`: undeclared `__main__` callables execute

May 11, 2026

praisonaiagents resolves unresolved tool names against module globals and __main__ after it fails to match the declared tool list and the registry. With the default agent configuration, _perm_allow is None, so undeclared non-dangerous tool names are not rejected by the permission gate. An attacker who can influence tool-call names can therefore invoke unintended application callables that were never declared as tools.

References

  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-gmjg-hv98-qggq
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gmjg-hv98-qggq
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44339

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-44339 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.6.37

Fixed versions

  • 4.6.37

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.6.37 or above.

Impact 8.6 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-470: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')

Source file

pypi/praisonai/CVE-2026-44339.yml

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