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  5. CVE-2026-40088

CVE-2026-40088: PraisonAI Vulnerable to OS Command Injection

April 8, 2026 (updated April 10, 2026)

The execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters.


References

  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI
  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.121
  • github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40088

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-40088 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.5.121, all versions before 4.5.121

Fixed versions

  • 4.5.121
  • 4.5.121

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.5.121, 4.5.121 or above.

Impact 9.6 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Source file

pypi/praisonai/CVE-2026-40088.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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