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CVE-2026-62384: NLTK: Symlink-based sandbox bypass in FramenetCorpusReader (bypasses the fix for CVE-2026-54292)

September 8, 2026

The original advisory was fixed (PR #3581) by adding _reject_unsafe_path_component(), which blocks literal /, \, .., and Windows drive prefixes in caller-/corpus-supplied names. It never resolves symlinks. All three call sites that use this guard still resolve the resulting path through self.abspath() (nltk/corpus/reader/api.py, self._root.join(fileid)), which is a plain lexical join, not the symlink-resolving, required_root-scoped check that CorpusReader.open() (and NKJPCorpusReader’s own fix for its sibling advisory) correctly use elsewhere in this same codebase.

A symlink placed inside the corpus’s own subdirectory, with a name containing no separators at all, passes the guard cleanly and reads a file completely outside the corpus root.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-f833-7jw8-xwrv
  • github.com/nltk/nltk/commit/736d3212a47de2005b85b785dde6720556d3925d
  • github.com/nltk/nltk/pull/3726
  • github.com/nltk/nltk/releases/tag/v3.10.2
  • github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-f833-7jw8-xwrv
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/nltk/PYSEC-2026-3789.yaml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-62384
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-framenetcorpusreader-symlink-sandbox-bypass-before

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.10.0 before 3.10.2

Fixed versions

  • 3.10.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.10.2 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Source file

pypi/nltk/CVE-2026-62384.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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