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  5. CVE-2026-12061

CVE-2026-12061: Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK): ReDoS in NLTK ReviewsCorpusReader FEATURES regex

July 31, 2026

ReviewsCorpusReader extracts feature annotations of the form label followed by a bracketed signed digit (e.g. a label then [+2]) from each review line, using the module-level FEATURES regex. The feature-label sub-pattern is unbounded — an optional greedy run of word-plus-whitespace groups followed by another word, which must then be followed by a literal [. On a long bracket-less line the label can match from every search position to the end of the line, causing quadratic backtracking. A single crafted line in a reviews corpus hangs reviews(), features(), and sents().

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-fg7f-2386-8897
  • github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-fg7f-2386-8897
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12061

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.10.0

Fixed versions

  • 3.10.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.10.0 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Source file

pypi/nltk/CVE-2026-12061.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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