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CVE-2025-23205: nbgrader's `frame-ancestors: self` grants all users access to formgrader

January 17, 2025 (updated October 31, 2025)

Enabling frame-ancestors: ‘self’ grants any JupyterHub user the ability to extract formgrader content by sending malicious links to users with access to formgrader, at least when using the default JupyterHub configuration of enable_subdomains = False.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-fcr8-4r9f-r66m
  • github.com/jupyter/nbgrader
  • github.com/jupyter/nbgrader/commit/73e137511ac1dc02e95790d4fd6d4d88dab42325
  • github.com/jupyter/nbgrader/pull/1915
  • github.com/jupyter/nbgrader/security/advisories/GHSA-fcr8-4r9f-r66m
  • jupyterhub.readthedocs.io/en/stable/explanation/websecurity.html
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23205

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-23205 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

Secure your software supply chain by verifying that all open source dependencies used in your projects contain no disclosed vulnerabilities. Dependency Scanning using SBOM also detects vulnerabilities from proprietary advisories that this site does not include. Learn more about Dependency Scanning using SBOM →

Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.9.4 before 0.9.5, version 0.9.4

Fixed versions

  • 0.9.5

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.9.5 or above.

Impact 8.1 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
  • CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

Source file

pypi/nbgrader/CVE-2025-23205.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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