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CVE-2025-66455: LMDeploy has Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via handle_zmq_recv in lmdeploy/lmdeploy/pytorch/disagg/conn/engine_conn.py

September 18, 2026 (updated September 21, 2026)

LMDeploy’s PyTorch DistServe/PD-disaggregation control plane used recv_pyobj() to deserialize messages received through a ZeroMQ PULL socket. PyZMQ implements recv_pyobj() using Python pickle deserialization, which can execute arbitrary code while reconstructing an object.

The peer address used by the receiver was supplied through the POST /distserve/p2p_connect HTTP endpoint. An attacker who could reach an affected DistServe API server could cause the server to connect to an attacker-controlled ZeroMQ endpoint and deserialize a crafted pickle payload.

API-key authentication is not enabled unless the operator explicitly configures it. As a result, affected DistServe deployments without API keys allowed unauthenticated remote code execution with the privileges of the LMDeploy serving process.

This issue affects the PyTorch backend when PD-disaggregation/DistServe is enabled. Ordinary deployments that do not use the affected disaggregated-serving path do not expose this data flow.

References

  • github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/commit/f05b4ad8bf2e2d84101a1d63b3c44fadd99223b2
  • github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/releases/tag/v0.16.0
  • github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/security/advisories/GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66455

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.9.2 before 0.16.0

Fixed versions

  • 0.16.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 0.16.0 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Source file

pypi/lmdeploy/CVE-2025-66455.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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