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  5. CVE-2025-1550

CVE-2025-1550: Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading

March 11, 2025 (updated June 6, 2026)

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp
  • github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/e67ac8ffd0c883bec68eb65bb52340c7f9d3a903
  • github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/20751
  • github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.9.0
  • github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-48g7-3x6r-xfhp
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keras/PYSEC-2025-122.yaml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1550
  • towerofhanoi.it/writeups/cve-2025-1550

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-1550 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.9.0

Fixed versions

  • 3.9.0

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.9.0 or above.

Impact 8.2 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

pypi/keras/CVE-2025-1550.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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