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CVE-2026-78675: GitPython: Arbitrary local file content disclosure via [include] directive in untrusted .gitmodules (SubmoduleConfigParser never disables merge_includes)

September 8, 2026

Non-blind local file content disclosure (first line) of any file readable by the victim process, triggered purely by attacker-controlled repository content and one routine, read-only GitPython call. Bounded to one line per triggering file (parsing aborts at the first MissingSectionHeaderError), but that line very often is the secret — .env files (DATABASE_URL=..., API_KEY=...), single-line credential/token files, /etc/passwd’s root entry for host fingerprinting. The primitive additionally serves as a generic error-based file-existence oracle for arbitrary host paths. This is materially stronger than the already-fixed, explicitly blind GHSA-cwvm-v4w8-q58c (“Blind local file inclusion”, CVSS 4.0, git/refs/symbolic.py ref-name resolution) — that advisory’s own writeup states it cannot disclose content; this one does, verbatim, via a different module (git/config.py’s include resolution).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7833-fr7j-v32q
  • github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/commit/ef7568e3b317ce617eacda39b8b54dcdff8c3b5c
  • github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/2211
  • github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/releases/tag/3.1.59
  • github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-7833-fr7j-v32q
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/gitpython/PYSEC-2026-3785.yaml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-78675
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitpython-before-local-file-content-disclosure-via-gitmodules

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.1.59

Fixed versions

  • 3.1.59

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.1.59 or above.

Impact 8.4 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path

Source file

pypi/GitPython/CVE-2026-78675.yml

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