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CVE-2026-112935: filelock: SoftFileLock stale-lock break removes a live lock file on a reused inode number and admits two holders

October 28, 2026

The stale-lock break shared by SoftFileLock, MarkerSoftFileLock and SoftFileLease (and their async variants, and a FileLock that has fallen back to a soft lock on ENOSYS, the “not implemented” error) recognises the marker it judged stale by two values. The marker is the lock file at <path>, whose presence says a process holds the lock. The values are its inode number (the kernel’s identity for a file, independent of its name) and its modification time (mtime) not being newer. The check runs after the contender has already closed the marker, so nothing keeps the inode allocated.

On a filesystem that hands a freed inode number straight to the next file (ext4, xfs, overlayfs on them) the next holder’s marker can carry that number. A contender still between its read and its break then renames and unlinks the live marker. Another local user (the other user below) who can create files in the lock’s directory, a sticky /tmp included (the sticky bit is a directory flag that lets only a file’s owner remove it), forces this at will. It plants a marker with a stale owner record and a modification time in the future and unlinks it as soon as a contender has read it. Two processes of the user running the lock (the lock user below) then hold the same default-configured lock at once, and nothing raises or logs. Affected versions: filelock >= 3.22.0 and <= 4.2.0 (finding ANT-2026-KIIS96IX).

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-fq56-3cx3-fjxp
  • github.com/tox-dev/filelock/commit/740ff666b62a88496c8d7394e4e6230605e4d62b
  • github.com/tox-dev/filelock/pull/843
  • github.com/tox-dev/filelock/releases/tag/4.2.1
  • github.com/tox-dev/filelock/security/advisories/GHSA-fq56-3cx3-fjxp
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112935

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.22.0 before 4.2.1

Fixed versions

  • 4.2.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.2.1 or above.

Impact 4.7 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

Source file

pypi/filelock/CVE-2026-112935.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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