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  5. GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4

GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4: FastMCP MCP client wrappers construct M2M OAuth providers without issuer binding — client secret redirectable to attacker-advertised authorization server

October 23, 2026

fastmcp’s ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider and PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider do not expose or validate OAuth issuer binding when connecting to MCP servers. A client secret configured for a legitimate authorization server can be transmitted to an attacker-controlled authorization server if the MCP server URL is attacker-supplied or compromised. This is the same vulnerability class as GHSA-qx49-fqc8-xw99 (Python MCP SDK) and GHSA-6qxp-vccf-f47h (TypeScript MCP SDK), applied to fastmcp’s wrapper layer.

References

  • github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/commit/85df42fbf2aa631cc81e0f986718b314128e91df
  • github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/pull/5933
  • github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/releases/tag/v4.1.2
  • github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/security/advisories/GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.0.0-a.1 before 4.1.2

Fixed versions

  • 4.1.2

Solution

Upgrade to version 4.1.2 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication
  • CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Source file

pypi/fastmcp/GHSA-vqqp-x5qm-5qp4.yml

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