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CVE-2026-59178: ESPHome Device Builder: Renamed auth env vars silently disable dashboard authentication on upgrade

September 14, 2026

The dashboard reads its authentication credentials from $ESPHOME_USERNAME and $ESPHOME_PASSWORD. Earlier versions, and the legacy esphome dashboard, read the bare $USERNAME and $PASSWORD instead. When the env vars were renamed the bare names were dropped with no fallback, so an operator who had protected their dashboard with USERNAME / PASSWORD (as the older getting started guide documented) loses authentication on upgrade and the dashboard starts open to anyone who can reach its port.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-rrxg-g2pf-6hh4
  • github.com/esphome/device-builder/commit/9e294f729c3eb7334bb57b9fc49b75b728052f52
  • github.com/esphome/device-builder/pull/1625
  • github.com/esphome/device-builder/releases/tag/1.0.12
  • github.com/esphome/device-builder/security/advisories/GHSA-rrxg-g2pf-6hh4
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59178

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.0.12

Fixed versions

  • 1.0.12

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.0.12 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Source file

pypi/esphome-device-builder/CVE-2026-59178.yml

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