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CVE-2018-10903: PyCA Cryptography vulnerable to GCM tag forgery

July 31, 2018 (updated September 13, 2024)

A flaw was found in python-cryptography versions between >=1.9.0 and <2.3. The finalize_with_tag API did not enforce a minimum tag length. If a user did not validate the input length prior to passing it to finalize_with_tag an attacker could craft an invalid payload with a shortened tag (e.g. 1 byte) such that they would have a 1 in 256 chance of passing the MAC check. GCM tag forgeries can cause key leakage.

References

  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3600
  • bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-10903
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-fcf9-3qw3-gxmj
  • github.com/pyca/cryptography
  • github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/d4378e42937b56f473ddade2667f919ce32208cb
  • github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/4342
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/cryptography/PYSEC-2018-52.yaml
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10903
  • usn.ubuntu.com/3720-1

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 1.9.0 before 2.3

Fixed versions

  • 2.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.3 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Source file

pypi/cryptography/CVE-2018-10903.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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