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CVE-2026-77528: Autobahn Python permessage-deflate bypasses maxMessagePayloadSize after inflation

September 22, 2026

Autobahn Python enforces maxMessagePayloadSize against the compressed WebSocket frame length before permessage-deflate inflation, then delivers the inflated message to application callbacks without a second size check. A client frame that is only 22 compressed bytes can inflate to 4096 bytes and reach onMessage even when the application configured a 128-byte message limit, defeating the resource boundary the option is meant to provide.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxp9-w8x3-p566
  • github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/commit/77d323a30b09b1828ad8be2ce6344e056970e613
  • github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/pull/1916
  • github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/releases/tag/v26_7_1
  • github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python/security/advisories/GHSA-hxp9-w8x3-p566
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77528

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-77528 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 26.7.1

Fixed versions

  • 26.7.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 26.7.1 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

pypi/crossbar/CVE-2026-77528.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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