CVE-2026-114614: Authlib: is_secure_transport() loopback exemption can be bypassed with a userinfo component, allowing cleartext-HTTP URLs to non-loopback hosts

authlib.common.security.is_secure_transport() is used throughout Authlib to enforce the OAuth 2.0 / OIDC requirement that endpoint and redirect URIs use TLS, with an RFC 8252 §7.3 exemption for loopback http:// URIs. The check is implemented as a textual str.startswith prefix match, so a URL such as http://localhost:80@evil.example/cb — whose actual host is evil.example and whose scheme is plain http — is accepted as “secure”. An attacker who can supply a URL to any of the sinks that rely on this check (OIDC RP-Initiated Logout dynamic client registration, RFC 8414 authorization-server metadata validation, error-redirect rendering) can smuggle a cleartext non-loopback URL past the TLS-required guard. This is a defense-in-depth / spec-conformance failure; severity is low.