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  5. CVE-2026-31988

CVE-2026-31988: yauzl contains an off-by-one error

March 12, 2026 (updated March 16, 2026)

yauzl (aka Yet Another Unzip Library) version 3.2.0 for Node.js contains an off-by-one error in the NTFS extended timestamp extra field parser within the getLastModDate() function. The while loop condition checks cursor < data.length + 4 instead of cursor + 4 <= data.length, allowing readUInt16LE() to read past the buffer boundary. A remote attacker can cause a denial of service (process crash via ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE exception) by sending a crafted zip file with a malformed NTFS extra field. This affects any Node.js application that processes zip file uploads and calls entry.getLastModDate() on parsed entries. Fixed in version 3.2.1.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gmq8-994r-jv83
  • github.com/thejoshwolfe/yauzl
  • github.com/thejoshwolfe/yauzl/commit/c4695215b05c6adffda613b9051a2a85429b33fe
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31988
  • www.codeant.ai/security-research/yauzl-denial-of-service-zip-file-crash
  • www.npmjs.com/package/yauzl
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/yauzl-denial-of-service-via-off-by-one-error-in-ntfs-timestamp-parser

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-31988 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 3.2.0 before 3.2.1, version 3.2.0

Fixed versions

  • 3.2.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.2.1 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error

Source file

npm/yauzl/CVE-2026-31988.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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