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CVE-2025-22150: Use of Insufficiently Random Values in undici

January 21, 2025

Undici fetch() uses Math.random() to choose the boundary for a multipart/form-data request. It is known that the output of Math.random() can be predicted if several of its generated values are known.

If there is a mechanism in an app that sends multipart requests to an attacker-controlled website, they can use this to leak the necessary values. Therefore, An attacker can tamper with the requests going to the backend APIs if certain conditions are met.

References

  • blog.securityevaluators.com/hacking-the-javascript-lottery-80cc437e3b7f
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-c76h-2ccp-4975
  • github.com/nodejs/undici
  • github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/8b06b8250907d92fead664b3368f1d2aa27c1f35/lib/web/fetch/body.js
  • github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/711e20772764c29f6622ddc937c63b6eefdf07d0
  • github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c2d78cd19fe4f4c621424491e26ce299e65e934a
  • github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/c3acc6050b781b827d80c86cbbab34f14458d385
  • github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-c76h-2ccp-4975
  • hackerone.com/reports/2913312
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22150

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-22150 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 4.5.0 before 5.28.5, all versions starting from 6.0.0 before 6.21.1, all versions starting from 7.0.0 before 7.2.3

Fixed versions

  • 5.28.5
  • 6.21.1
  • 7.2.3

Solution

Upgrade to versions 5.28.5, 6.21.1, 7.2.3 or above.

Impact 6.8 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-330: Use of Insufficiently Random Values

Source file

npm/undici/CVE-2025-22150.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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