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CVE-2026-23957: Seroval affected by Denial of Service via Array serialization

January 21, 2026 (updated January 22, 2026)

Overriding encoded array lengths by replacing them with an excessively large value causes the deserialization process to significantly increase processing time.

Mitigation: Seroval no longer encodes array lengths. Instead, it computes length using Array.prototype.length during deserialization.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6
  • github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval
  • github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/commit/ce9408ebc87312fcad345a73c172212f2a798060
  • github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/security/advisories/GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23957

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-23957 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.4.1

Fixed versions

  • 1.4.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.4.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Source file

npm/seroval/CVE-2026-23957.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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