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  5. CVE-2026-28460

CVE-2026-28460: OpenClaw's system.run allowlist bypass via shell line-continuation command substitution

March 3, 2026 (updated March 19, 2026)

In OpenClaw system.run allowlist mode, shell-wrapper analysis could be bypassed by splitting command substitution as $\\ + newline + ( inside double quotes. Analysis treated the payload as allowlisted (for example /bin/echo), while shell runtime folded the line continuation into $(...) and executed non-allowlisted subcommands.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-9868-vxmx-w862
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3f0b9dbb36c86e308267924c0d3d4a4e1fc4d1e9
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9868-vxmx-w862
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28460
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-allowlist-bypass-via-shell-line-continuation-command-substitution-in-system-run

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 2026.2.22

Fixed versions

  • 2026.2.22

Solution

Upgrade to version 2026.2.22 or above.

Impact 5.9 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization

Source file

npm/openclaw/CVE-2026-28460.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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