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CVE-2026-28363: OpenClaw is vulnerable to validation bypass through GNU long-option abbreviations in allowlist mode

February 27, 2026 (updated February 28, 2026)

In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as –compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as –compress-program was denied.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7977-c43c-xpwj
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3b8e33037ae2e12af7beb56fcf0346f1f8cbde6f
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.23
  • github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28363

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-28363 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 2026.2.23

Fixed versions

  • 2026.2.23

Solution

Upgrade to version 2026.2.23 or above.

Impact 9.9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

Source file

npm/openclaw/CVE-2026-28363.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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