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CVE-2019-16775: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

December 13, 2019 (updated October 21, 2021)

Versions of the npm CLI prior to 6.13.3 are vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write. It is possible for packages to create symlinks to files outside of thenode_modules folder through the bin field upon installation. A properly constructed entry in the package.json bin field would allow a package publisher to create a symlink pointing to arbitrary files on a user’s system when the package is installed. This behavior is still possible through install scripts. This vulnerability bypasses a user using the –ignore-scripts install option.

References

  • lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00027.html
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2020:0330
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0573
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0579
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0597
  • access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0602
  • blog.npmjs.org/post/189618601100/binary-planting-with-the-npm-cli
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx
  • github.com/npm/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-m6cx-g6qm-p2cx
  • lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z36UKPO5F3PQ3Q2POMF5LEKXWAH5RUFP/
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16775
  • www.npmjs.com/advisories/1434
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 6.13.3

Fixed versions

  • 6.13.3

Solution

Upgrade to version 6.13.3 or above.

Impact 6.5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-61: UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following

Source file

npm/npm/CVE-2019-16775.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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