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CVE-2026-25056: n8n Merge Node has Arbitrary File Write leading to RCE

February 4, 2026

A vulnerability in the Merge node’s SQL Query mode allowed authenticated users with permission to create or modify workflows to write arbitrary files to the n8n server’s filesystem potentially leading to remote code execution.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-hv53-3329-vmrm
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-hv53-3329-vmrm
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25056

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-25056 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.118.0, all versions starting from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0

Fixed versions

  • 1.118.0
  • 2.4.0

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.118.0, 2.4.0 or above.

Impact 9.9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure

Source file

npm/n8n/CVE-2026-25056.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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