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  5. CVE-2025-68613

CVE-2025-68613: n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection

December 22, 2025 (updated January 9, 2026)

n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime.

An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/08f332015153decdda3c37ad4fcb9f7ba13a7c79
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/1c933358acef527ff61466e53268b41a04be1000
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/39a2d1d60edde89674ca96dcbb3eb076ffff6316
  • github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68613

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-68613 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 0.211.0 before 1.120.4, all versions starting from 1.121.0 before 1.121.1

Fixed versions

  • 1.120.4
  • 1.121.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1 or above.

Impact 9.9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

Source file

npm/n8n/CVE-2025-68613.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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