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CVE-2025-66457: Elysia affected by arbitrary code injection through cookie config

December 9, 2025

Arbitrary code execution from cookie config. If dynamic cookies are enabled (ie there exists a schema for cookies), the cookie config is injected into the compiled route without first being sanitised.

Availability of this exploit is generally low, as it requires write access to either the Elysia app’s source code (in which case the vulnerability is meaningless) or write access to the cookie config (perhaps where it is assumed to be provisioned by the environment).

However when combined with GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc, this vulnerability allows for a full RCE chain.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
  • github.com/elysiajs/elysia
  • github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e
  • github.com/elysiajs/elysia/commit/3af978663e437dccc6c1a2a3aff4b74e1574849e
  • github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564
  • github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf
  • github.com/elysiajs/elysia/security/advisories/GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc
  • github.com/sportshead/elysia-poc
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66457

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-66457 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.4.18

Fixed versions

  • 1.4.18

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.4.18 or above.

Impact 7.2 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Source file

npm/elysia/CVE-2025-66457.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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