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  5. CVE-2026-2739

CVE-2026-2739: bn.js affected by an infinite loop

February 20, 2026 (updated February 24, 2026)

This affects versions of the package bn.js before 4.12.3 and 5.2.3. Calling maskn(0) on any BN instance corrupts the internal state, causing toString(), divmod(), and other methods to enter an infinite loop, hanging the process indefinitely.

References

  • gist.github.com/Kr0emer/02370d18328c28b5dd7f9ac880d22a91
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-378v-28hj-76wf
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js/commit/33df26b5771e824f303a79ec6407409376baa64b
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js/issues/186
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js/issues/316
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js/issues/316
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js/pull/317
  • github.com/indutny/bn.js/releases/tag/v5.2.3
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2739
  • security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-BNJS-15274301

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2026-2739 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 4.12.3, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.2.3

Fixed versions

  • 4.12.3
  • 5.2.3

Solution

Upgrade to versions 4.12.3, 5.2.3 or above.

Impact 5.3 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Source file

npm/bn.js/CVE-2026-2739.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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