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CVE-2025-64530: @apollo/composition has Improper Enforcement of Access Control on Interface Types and Fields

November 14, 2025

A vulnerability in Apollo Federation’s composition logic allowed some queries to Apollo Router to improperly bypass access controls on types/fields. Apollo Federation incorrectly allowed user-defined access control directives on interface types/fields, which could be bypassed by instead querying the implementing object types/fields in Apollo Router via inline or named fragments. A fix to composition logic in Federation now disallows interfaces types and fields to contain user-defined access control directives.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-mx7m-j9xf-62hw
  • github.com/apollographql/federation
  • github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3340
  • github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3341
  • github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3343
  • github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-mx7m-j9xf-62hw
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64530

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-64530 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.9.5, all versions starting from 2.10.0-alpha.3 before 2.10.4, all versions starting from 2.11.0-preview.1 before 2.11.5, all versions starting from 2.12.0-preview.1 before 2.12.1

Fixed versions

  • 2.9.5
  • 2.10.4
  • 2.11.5
  • 2.12.1

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.10.4, 2.11.5, 2.12.1, 2.9.5 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-284: Improper Access Control
  • CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Source file

npm/@apollo/composition/CVE-2025-64530.yml

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