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CVE-2025-64518: CycloneDX Core (Java): BOM validation is vulnerable to XML External Entity injection

November 10, 2025 (updated November 15, 2025)

The XML Validator used by cyclonedx-core-java was not configured securely, making the library vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) injection.

The fix for GHSA-683x-4444-jxh8 / CVE-2024-38374 has been incomplete in that it only fixed parsing of XML BOMs, but not validation.

References

  • cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/commit/162aa594f347b3f612fe0a45071693c3cd398ce9
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/commit/af0ec75c93c03f93733a070c5132554490af5314
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/pull/737
  • github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-core-java/security/advisories/GHSA-6fhj-vr9j-g45r
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-6fhj-vr9j-g45r
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64518

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-64518 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 2.1.0 before 11.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 11.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 11.0.1 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Source file

maven/org.cyclonedx/cyclonedx-core-java/CVE-2025-64518.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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