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CVE-2025-3984: Apereo CAS code injection vulnerability

April 27, 2025 (updated April 28, 2025)

A vulnerability was found in Apereo CAS 5.2.6 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function saveService of the file cas-5.2.6\webapp-mgmt\cas-management-webapp-support\src\main\java\org\apereo\cas\mgmt\services\web\RegisteredServiceSimpleFormController.java of the component Groovy Code Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-37pq-893f-g7q5
  • github.com/apereo/cas
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3984
  • vuldb.com/?ctiid.306320
  • vuldb.com/?id.306320
  • vuldb.com/?submit.557100
  • wx.mail.qq.com/s?k=ilW4ixcMaVgGU49Dij

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-3984 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions up to 5.2.6

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 5 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Source file

maven/org.apereo.cas/cas-management-webapp-support/CVE-2025-3984.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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