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  5. CVE-2017-15708

CVE-2017-15708: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

November 4, 2020 (updated June 9, 2021)

In Apache Synapse, by default no authentication is required for Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI). So Apache Synapse 3.0.1 or all previous releases (3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.2, 1.1.2, 1.1.1) allows remote code execution attacks that can be performed by injecting specially crafted serialized objects. And the presence of Apache Commons Collections 3.2.1 (commons-collections-3.2.1.jar) or previous versions in Synapse distribution makes this exploitable. To mitigate the issue, we need to limit RMI access to trusted users only. Further upgrading to 3.0.1 version will eliminate the risk of having said Commons Collection version. In Synapse 3.0.1, Commons Collection has been updated to 3.2.2 version.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-p694-23q3-rvrc
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-15708

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 3.0.1

Fixed versions

  • 3.0.1

Solution

Upgrade to version 3.0.1 or above.

Impact 9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Source file

maven/org.apache.synapse/synapse-core/CVE-2017-15708.yml

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