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CVE-2021-45046: Incomplete fix for Apache Log4j vulnerability

December 14, 2021 (updated May 9, 2025)

The fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allow attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in a remote code execution (RCE) attack.

References

  • cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-397453.pdf
  • cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-479842.pdf
  • cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-661247.pdf
  • cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-714170.pdf
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfh8-c2jp-5v3q
  • lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EOKPQGV24RRBBI4TBZUDQMM4MEH7MXCY
  • lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SIG7FZULMNK2XF6FZRU4VWYDQXNMUGAJ
  • logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45046
  • psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0032
  • sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-apache-log4j-qRuKNEbd
  • security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-16
  • www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44228
  • www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-5022
  • www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00646.html
  • www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/930724
  • www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/14/4
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2021-44228.html
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
  • www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2021-45046 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions before 2.12.2, all versions starting from 2.13.0 before 2.16.0

Fixed versions

  • 2.16.0
  • 2.12.2

Solution

Upgrade to versions 2.12.2, 2.16.0 or above.

Impact 9 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-917: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')

Source file

maven/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core/CVE-2021-45046.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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