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CVE-2025-23015: Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions

February 4, 2025 (updated February 18, 2025)

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.

This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

References

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4
  • github.com/apache/cassandra
  • github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/6207a305ba2b0cebc3241e00a843ab5dbf86d2ed
  • github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/f33267c8fae6d71166886efc3e7ddda4114ebeef
  • lists.apache.org/thread/jmks4msbgkl65ssg69x728sv1m0hwz3s
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23015
  • security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0006

Code Behaviors & Features

Detect and mitigate CVE-2025-23015 with GitLab Dependency Scanning

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Affected versions

All versions starting from 5.0-alpha1 before 5.0.3, all versions starting from 4.1-alpha1 before 4.1.8, all versions starting from 4.0-alpha1 before 4.0.16, all versions before 3.0.31, all versions starting from 3.1 before 3.11.18

Fixed versions

  • 5.0.3
  • 4.1.8
  • 4.0.16
  • 3.11.18
  • 3.0.31

Solution

Upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3 or above.

Impact 8.8 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-267: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

Source file

maven/org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all/CVE-2025-23015.yml

Spotted a mistake? Edit the file on GitLab.

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