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CVE-2026-22187: Bio-Formats performs unsafe Java deserialization of attacker-controlled memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing

January 7, 2026 (updated January 8, 2026)

Bio-Formats versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of attacker-controlled memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes memo files associated with images without validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. An attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image can trigger deserialization of untrusted data, which may result in denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where suitable gadget chains are present on the classpath.

References

  • docs.openmicroscopy.org/bio-formats
  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-qjm3-cvp9-3jj3
  • github.com/ome/bioformats
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22187
  • seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/7
  • www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bio-formats-memoizer-unsafe-deserialization-via-bfmemo-cache-files

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions up to 8.3.0

Solution

Unfortunately, there is no solution available yet.

Impact 6.6 MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Source file

maven/ome/pom-bio-formats/CVE-2026-22187.yml

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