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  5. CVE-2021-43859

CVE-2021-43859: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

February 1, 2022 (updated November 7, 2023)

XStream is an open source java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. may allow a remote attacker to allocate % CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. XStream monitors and accumulates the time it takes to add elements to collections and throws an exception if a set threshold is exceeded. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. Users unable to upgrade may set the NO_REFERENCE mode to prevent recursion. See GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf for further details on a workaround if an upgrade is not possible.

References

  • github.com/x-stream/xstream/commit/e8e88621ba1c85ac3b8620337dd672e0c0c3a846
  • github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-rmr5-cpv2-vgjf
  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43859
  • x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-43859.html

Code Behaviors & Features

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Affected versions

All versions before 1.4.19

Fixed versions

  • 1.4.19

Solution

Upgrade to version 1.4.19 or above.

Impact 7.5 HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Learn more about CVSS

Weakness

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Source file

maven/com.thoughtworks.xstream/xstream/CVE-2021-43859.yml

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